Gunicorn, an acronym for "Green Unicorn," is a Python WSGI HTTP server that is widely used to run web applications. It is known for its simplicity, speed, and scalability, making it a popular choice among developers looking to deploy their Python applications efficiently. Gunicorn works by pre-forking multiple worker processes within a single master process, allowing it to handle multiple requests concurrently.
Gunicorn falls under the category of Web Servers, specifically designed to serve web applications efficiently. As a Web Server, Gunicorn is responsible for receiving requests from clients, processing those requests, and returning the corresponding responses. It acts as a bridge between the client and the web application, ensuring smooth communication and data transfer.
Founded in 2010 by Benoit Chesneau, Gunicorn was created with the aim of providing a robust and high-performance WSGI server for Python applications. Chesneau's motivation stemmed from the need for a reliable solution to deploy Python web applications in a production environment. Over the years, Gunicorn has gained popularity within the Python community, becoming a go-to choice for many developers.
In terms of current market share, Gunicorn continues to hold a significant position within the Web Servers category. Its reputation for stability and performance has contributed to its widespread adoption. With the continued growth of Python as a popular programming language for web development, it is expected that Gunicorn's market share will likely see further expansion in the future. As more companies and developers leverage Python for their web projects, the demand for reliable web servers like Gunicorn is forecasted to increase, solidifying its market presence.
